Testing WSDL (OWASP-WS-002)

Brief Summary
Once that the WSDL is identified, we can test that entry point.

Description of the Issue
Check the WSDL of the web service to find the entry points and try to invoke an operation that is not used in a standard SOAP Request. Ensure that the WS doesn’t give you some confidential information.

Black Box testing and example
Given the Standard SOAP message that the Web services supplier waits from Web services consumer, you can craft a particular message that invoke some hidden operations. Example: A good example is WebGoat 5.0 WSDL Scanning lesson. The following is a screenshot from that lesson: Here we have an interface that invokes a Web Service using only FirstName, LastName, and Login Count as parameters. If you look at the relative WSDL you will find:

...                 </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:portType> ...

We find 4 operations and not only 3. Using WebScarab Web Service plugin, we can craft a SOAP Request to get the Credit Card given a specific ID.

The SOAP Request resulting from this request is: POST http://localhost:80/WebGoat/services/SoapRequest HTTP/1.0 Accept: application/soap+xml, application/dime, multipart/related, text/* Host: localhost:80 Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8 SOAPAction: "" Content-length: 576 Authorization: Basic Z3Vlc3Q6Z3Vlc3Q=

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> <wsns0:Envelope xmlns:wsns1='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:wsns0='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/'> <wsns0:Body wsns0:encodingStyle='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/'> <wsns2:getCreditCard xmlns:wsns2='http://lessons.webgoat.owasp.org'> <id xsi:type='xsd:int' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' >101</id> </wsns2:getCreditCard> </wsns0:Body> </wsns0:Envelope>

And the SOAP Response with the credit card number (987654321) is: HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1 Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8 Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2007 10:18:12 GMT Connection: close

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <soapenv:Body> <ns1:getCreditCardResponse soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:ns1="http://lessons.webgoat.owasp.org"> <getCreditCardReturn xsi:type="xsd:string">987654321</getCreditCardReturn></ns1:getCreditCardResponse> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>

WSDigger WSDigger is a free open source tool to automate web services security testing. With this tool we can test ours webservices interacting with them trough a simple interface.



WSDigger contains sample attack plug-ins for:
 * SQL injection
 * cross site scripting
 * XPATH injection attacks



Result expected:

The tester should include full details of where the web service application permits access to an operation that is not used during normal SOAP messages and that provides access to confidential data.

Whitepapers
 * W3Schools schema introduction - http://www.w3schools.com/schema/schema_intro.asp

Tools
 * OWASP WebScarab: Web Services plugin
 * Foundstone WSDigger: http://www.foundstone.com/us/resources/proddesc/wsdigger.htm