OWASP Proactive Controls

= Project About =

= Top Ten Proactive Controls =

It is not easy to build a secure, low-risk or risk-managed web application. Firewalls, “policy” and other traditional information security measures serve as either an incomplete or useless measure in the pursuit of web application security.

As software developers author the code that makes up a web application, they need to do so in a secure manner. All tiers of a web application, the user interface, the business logic, the controller, the database code and more – all need to be developed with security in mind. This can be a very difficult task and developers are often set up for failure. Most developers did not learn about secure coding or crypto in school. The languages and frameworks that developers use to build web applications are often lacking critical core controls or are insecure by default in some way. It’s also very rare when organizations provide developers with prescriptive requirements that guide them down the path of secure software. When it’s comes to web security, developers are often set up to lose the security game.

This document was written by developers, for developers to assist those new to secure development. It aims to guide developers and other software development professionals down the path of secure web application software development.

This document is neither scientific nor complete. In fact it’s a bit misguided. There are more than 10 issues that developers need to be aware of. Some of these “top ten” controls will be very specific, others will be general categories. Some of these items are technical, others are process based. Some may argue that this document includes items that are not even controls at all. All of these concerns are fair. Again, this is an awareness document meant for those new to secure software development. It is a start, not an end. The number of people who influenced or contributed to this document in some way is to numerous to mentioned. I would like to especially thank Andrew van der Stock for starting this project. I would also like to thank the entire cheat-sheet series team whose content has been pulled from liberally for this document.

Introducing the OWASP Top Ten and one half Proactive Controls 2013.

Authentication
- Password Storage - Forgot Password Workflow - Multi-Factor AuthN

Access Control
- Permission based access control - Limits of RBAC

Validation
- Whitelist Validation (struggles with internationalization) - URL validation (as part of redirect features) - HTML Validation (as part of untrusted content from features like TinyMCE)

Encoding
- Output encoding for XSS - Query Parameterization - Other encodings for LDAP, XML construction and OS Command injection resistance

Data Protection
- At rest and in transit - Secure number generation - Certificate pinning - Proper use of AES (CBC/IV Management)

Secure Requirements
- Core requirements for any project (technical) - Business logic requirements (project specific)

Secure Architecture and Design
- When to use request, session or database for data flow