Category:OWASP Security Spending Benchmarks

Category:OWASP Project

Q2 Report Published - Focus on Cloud Computing
The Q2 report of the OWASP Security Spending Benchmarks Project is now available. It can be found at the following link:

There are a number of key findings in the Q2 09 study:


 * Software-as-a-Service is in much greater use than Infrastructure-as-a-Service or Platform-as-a-Service. Over half of respondents make moderate or significant use of SaaS. Less than a quarter of all respondents make any use of either IaaS or PaaS.


 * Security spending does not change significantly as a result of cloud computing. Respondents did not report significant spending changes in the areas of network security, third party security reviews, security personnel, or identity management.


 * Organizations are not doing their homework when it comes to cloud security. When engaging a cloud partner, only half of organizations inquire about common security-related issues, and only a third require documentation of security measures in place.


 * The risk of an undetected data breach is the greatest concern with using cloud computing, closely followed by the risk of a public data breach.


 * Compliance and standards requirements related to cloud computing are not well understood. Respondents report having the greatest understanding of PCI requirements relating to cloud computing and the least understanding of HIPAA cloud requirements.

Security Spending Benchmarks Project Report March 2009
The Q1 2009 report of the OWASP Security Spending Benchmarks Project is now available. It can be found at the following link:

[PDF Download].

There are a number of key findings in the Q1 09 study:


 * Organizations that have suffered a public data breach spend more on security in the development process than those that have not.


 * Web application security spending is expected to either stay flat or increase in nearly two thirds of companies.


 * Half of respondents consider security experience important when hiring developers, and a majority provide their developers with security training. 38% have a third party firm conduct a security review of outsourced code.
 * At least 61% of respondents perform an independent third party security review before deploying a Web application while 17% do not (the remainder do not know or do so when requested by customers).


 * Just under half of the surveyed organizations have Web application firewalls deployed for at least some of their Web applications.

Raw Data
Transparency is a key principle of the OWASP SSB Project. For this reason all raw survey results are made available to the community. We welcome additional commentary and interpretations on the survey data. The raw survey data can be found here.

Inquiries
Please contact the project leader Boaz Gelbord (bgelbord at wgen dot net) if you have questions about the project or you would like to inquire about contributing to the project.

About the Security Spending Benchmarks Project
The Security Spending Benchmarks Project seeks to produce guidance and an industry accepted benchmark for justifying overall Web application security spending. We want to quantify how many dollars and human resources should be allocated towards the software development life-cycle, security training, security software/tools, independent third-party reviews, Web application firewalls, etc. This project is motivated by the fact that:

 There are few, if any, industry standard benchmarks for executive management to consider when deciding what is a reasonable amount of resources to spend on Web application security in or out of the software development processes. Spending on security helps mitigate risks whose potential costs are often difficult to quantify, thereby making justifying and obtaining security budgets difficult. Many business initiatives require organizations to take “reasonable measures” and “adhere to best practices” for developing, delivering, and/or hosting secure Web application, but there is no industry consensus or data repositories on how this translates into monetary terms. Smaller organizations outside of highly regulated industries purchase and deploy Web applications with no realistic ability to evaluate their security program. Producing a less secure Web application may be less expensive than producing a more secure version of the same software. Organization that have invested development resources into software security may not be able to charge a premium for this investment because there is no reference point for the investment. 

The survey was formulated with the help of our project partners to address the following questions and many others:



What percentage of a Web application development groups headcount is dedicated towards security? How much budget is allocated towards Web application security as a percentage of software development and overall operational IT security costs?</li> Where do Web application security budget come from?</li> How much budget is allocated towards security education?</li> </ul>

Data Collection & Distribution
We utilize the SurveyMonkey system to host surveys conducted for the OWASP SSB Project. We do not collect any publicly identifiable information including names, addresses, employer, email addresses, etc. from the respondents. While we expect a limited number of respondents trying to intentionally skew the results, we take precautions to limit the potential while not creating unnecessary overhead. We control survey access via username/password, as well as through a trusted network of contacts. All information collected is made available through Survey Monkey.

Project Status
Q2 Timeline:

1. April 1-15: Discuss thematic priorities with partners. Expand partner network.

2. April 15-30: Formulate survey questions based on identified thematic priorities

3. May 1st-June 10th (EXTENDED): Collect survey responses through partner network.

4. June 10th-June 20th: Analyze results and produce draft report.

5. June 20th - June 25th: Get partner feedback on draft and make edits.

6. June 30th: Final report published

Q1 Timeline:

1. Completing the project description text and finalizing the proposed survey questions. (DONE)

2. January 12th - Open up survey to respondents (DONE)

3. February 6 (extended from Jan 26) - Close survey (DONE)

4. February 6th - Survey Analysis Begins (DONE)

5. February 6th-20th - Boaz Gelbord and Jeremiah Grossman to edit draft report (DONE)

6. February 20th- Decision point whether to include late submissions (DONE)

7. February 20th - Circulate draft report to partners with raw data, request to keep data confidential prior to publication. (DONE) 8. March 19th (was March 15th) - Publish report after integrating partner feedback. Generate community interest and discussion around results.(DONE) 9. After March 19th - Coordinate formal acceptance of deliverable by OWASP and plan further steps for the project.

News Coverage of OWASP SSB Project
SC Magazine: OWASP Security Spending Benchmarks Report Published

Dark Reading: Web Application Security Spending Relatively Unscathed by Poor Economy

Search Security: More companies seek third-party code review, survey finds

Search Security (Germany): Drittanbieter-Code-Review und geschulte Programmierer bevorzugt

PC World: Survey Guages Web Application Security Spending

Info World Survey Gauges Web Application Security Spending

Network World Survey Gauges Web Application Security Spending

The IT Chronicle Survey Gauges Web Application Security Spending

The Industry Standard Survey Gauges Web Application Security Spending

CIO.com Survey Gauges Web Application Security Spending

CIO Espana Más de un 25% de las empresas elevará su gasto en seguridad de aplicaciones Web

Information Week Firms Taking Web App Security (More) Seriously

Search Security Podcast

Search Security Video Interview with Boaz Gelbord

CIO India Web Apps Security Spending Rising

Information Security Magazine Web browsers remain vulnerable to user mistakes

Project Leadership
The Security Spending Benchmarks Project Leader is Boaz Gelbord (Executive Director of Information Security, Wireless Generation). Boaz can be reached directly at boaz.gelbord AT owasp.org with any questions or feedback. Jeremiah Grossman (Founder & CTO, WhiteHat Security) is also closely assisting in the effort.

Project Contributors