OWASP Internet of Things Top Ten Project

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OWASP Internet of Things Top 10
Oxford defines the Internet of Things as: “A proposed development of the Internet in which everyday objects have network connectivity, allowing them to send and receive data.”

The OWASP Internet of Things (IoT) Top 10 is a project designed to help manufacturers, developers, and consumers better understand the security issues associated with the Internet of Things, and to enable users in any context to make better security decisions when building, deploying, or assessing IoT technologies.

The project defines the top ten security surface areas presented by IoT systems, and provides information on threat agents, attack vectors, vulnerabilities, and impacts associated with each. In addition, the project aims to provide practical security recommendations for builders, breakers, and users of IoT systems.

Licensing
The OWASP Internet of Things Top 10 is free to use. It is licensed under the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license], so you can copy, distribute and transmit the work, and you can adapt it, and use it commercially, but all provided that you attribute the work and if you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.


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What is the OWASP Internet of Things Top 10?
The OWASP Internet of Things Top 10 provides:


 * A list of the 10 Most Significant IoT Security Surface Areas
 * A list of basic recommendations for manufacturers, developers, and consumers

For each attack surface areas, the following sections are included:


 * A description of the attack surface
 * Threat agents
 * Attack vectors
 * Security weaknesses
 * Technical impacts
 * Business impacts
 * Example vulnerabilities
 * Example attacks
 * Guidance on how to avoid the issue
 * References to OWASP and other related resources

For each role in Manufacturers, Developers, and Consumer, the following recommendations are included:


 * For each IN category, list the top few considerations that should be observed in that context

Project Leaders

 * Daniel Miessler
 * Craig Smith
 * Jason Haddix

Related Projects

 * The OWASP Mobile Top 10 Project
 * The OWASP Web Top 10 Project


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Email List
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Classifications

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= OWASP Internet of Things Top 10 for 2014 =



The OWASP Internet of Things Top 10 - 2014 is as follows:


 * I1 Insecure Web Interface
 * I2 Insufficient Authentication/Authorization
 * I3 Insecure Network Services
 * I4 Lack of Transport Encryption
 * I5 Privacy Concerns
 * I6 Insecure Cloud Interface
 * I7 Insecure Mobile Interface
 * I8 Insufficient Security Configurability
 * I9 Insecure Software/Firmware
 * I10 Poor Physical Security

Introduction
Oxford defines the Internet of Things as “a proposed development of the Internet in which everyday objects have network connectivity, allowing them to send and receive data.”

The OWASP Internet of Things (IoT) Top 10 is a project designed to help vendors who are interested in making common appliances and gadgets network/Internet accessible. The project walks through the top ten security problems that are seen with IoT devices, and how to prevent them.

Examples of IoT Devices: Cars, lighting systems, refrigerators, telephones, SCADA systems, traffic control systems, home security systems, TVs, DVRs, etc…

Feedback
Please let us know how your organization is using the Internet of Things Top 10. Include your name, organization's name, and brief description of how you use the list. Thanks for supporting OWASP!

We hope you find the information in the OWASP Internet of Things Top Ten useful. Please contribute back to the project by sending your comments, questions, and suggestions to Daniel.Miessler@owasp.org or Craig.Smith@owasp.org Thanks!

Project Sponsors

 * HP Fortify on Demand
 * Contribute and add your name here!

= Talks =

= Community =

= Manufacturers =

Manufacturer IoT Security Guidance
(DRAFT)

The goal of this page is help manufacturers build more secure products in the Internet of Things space. The guidance below is at a basic level, giving builders of products a basic set of guidelines to consider from their perspective. This is not a comprehensive list of considerations, and should not be treated as such, but ensuring that these fundamentals are covered will greatly improve the security of any IoT product.

= Developers =

Developer IoT Security Guidance
(DRAFT)

The goal of this page is help developers build more secure applications in the Internet of Things space. The guidance below is at a basic level, giving developers of applications a basic set of guidelines to consider from their perspective. This is not a comprehensive list of considerations, and should not be treated as such, but ensuring that these fundamentals are covered will greatly improve the security of any IoT product.

If you are looking to develop for a device or system, consider the following recommendations for all user interfaces (local device, cloud-based and mobile):
 * Avoid potential Account Harvesting issues by:
 * Ensuring valid user accounts can't be identified by interface error messages
 * Ensuring strong passwords are required by users
 * Implementing account lockout after 3 - 5 failed login attempts
 * Ensure user credentials are properly protected using recommended and accepted encryption or hashing practices
 * Ensure sensitive data is properly protected both at rest and during transmission using recommended practices
 * Provide the option for two-factor authentication
 * Ensure user roles are properly segregated in multi-user environments

= Consumers =

Consumer IoT Security Guidance
(DRAFT)

The goal of this page is help consumers purchase secure products in the Internet of Things space. The guidance below is at a basic level, giving consumers a basic set of guidelines to consider from their perspective. This is not a comprehensive list of considerations, and should not be treated as such, but ensuring that these fundamentals are covered will greatly aid the consumer in purchasing a secure IoT product.

If you are looking to purchase a device or system, consider the following recommendations:
 * Include security in feature considerations when evaluating a product
 * Avoid using system defaults for usernames and passwords when possible and choose good passwords and two-factor authentication when possible
 * Place Internet of Things devices on a separate wireless network if possible using a firewall

= Project Details =

